The seriousness of an acoustic neuroma depends on various factors, including the size and growth rate of the tumour, as well as individual factors such as the patient's overall health and age. In general, smaller tumours tend to cause fewer symptoms and pose a lower risk, while larger tumours can lead to more severe complications.
The most common symptoms of an acoustic neuroma include gradual hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, imbalance, and difficulty with coordination. As the tumour grows, it can exert pressure on the surrounding cranial nerves, leading to additional symptoms such as facial numbness or weakness, difficulty swallowing, and problems with eye movement.
If left untreated, an acoustic neuroma can continue to grow and potentially compress important structures in the brain, leading to more severe neurological complications. These complications may include persistent headaches, hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain), facial paralysis, and even life-threatening issues such as brainstem compression.
The management of an acoustic neuroma depends on several factors, including the tumour size, symptoms, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include regular monitoring (with no immediate intervention), surgical removal of the tumour, or radiation therapy. The choice of treatment is determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the risks and benefits for each individual patient.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized advice regarding an acoustic neuroma. They will be able to provide a thorough evaluation of the condition and guide you through the appropriate treatment options based on your specific circumstances.