Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects infants and young children. It arises from immature nerve cells called neuroblasts. The symptoms of neuroblastoma can vary depending on the location and size of the tumour, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Here are some common signs and symptoms that may indicate neuroblastoma in a child:
- Swelling or a lump: A noticeable lump or swelling may be present in the child's abdomen, chest, neck, or pelvis. This can sometimes be felt by parents or caregivers.
- Abdominal pain: Children with neuroblastoma may experience abdominal pain or discomfort. This pain may be constant or come and go.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss: Neuroblastoma can cause a decrease in appetite, leading to weight loss or failure to thrive.
- Bone pain or limping: If the cancer has spread to the bones, the child may experience bone pain or develop a limp.
- Fatigue and irritability: Neuroblastoma can cause general fatigue, weakness, and irritability in the child.
- Enlarged lymph nodes: Swollen lymph nodes may be noticeable in the child's neck, armpits, or groin.
Proptosis (eye bulging) or bruising around the eyes: In rare cases, neuroblastoma can cause the eyes to appear bulging or lead to bruising around the eyes.
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions or illnesses, and they do not necessarily indicate neuroblastoma. However, if your child is experiencing any persistent or concerning symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
If neuroblastoma is suspected, further diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies (ultrasound, MRI, CT scan), blood and urine tests, and possibly a biopsy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Pediatric oncologists are specialized in diagnosing and treating neuroblastoma and would be the appropriate medical professionals to consult in such cases.